LINUX学习：关于RedHat Linux无法使用yum命令安装gcc-c++问题

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初入职场,在给RedHat Linux安装情况的时候遇到这么个问题.

参考：

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc
Loaded plugins: katello,product-id,security,subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Setting up Install Process
No package gcc available.
Nothing to do

对于习惯使用CentOS的人来说,不克不及使用这个命令,简直是种折磨

办理过程:

1.给linux redhat安装Centos镜像

[root@localhost~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
–2015-10-09 14:33:10– http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
Resolving mirrors.163.com… 123.58.173.186,123.58.173.185
Connecting to mirrors.163.com|123.58.173.186|:80…connected.
HTTP request sent,awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 2341 (2.3K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `CentOS6-Base-163.repo’

100%2,341 –.-K/s in 0s

2015-10-09 14:33:22 (108 MB/s) -`CentOS6-Base-163.repo’ saved [2341/2341]

2.改动repo文件

[root@localhost~]# mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

淫乱 把$releasever替换成6
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i ‘s#$releasever#6#g’ ./CentOS6-Base-163.repo

3.肃清所有缓存

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: katello,subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Cleaning up Everything

4.获取yum列表

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: katello,subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
addons | 1.9 kB 00:00
addons/filelists_db | 570 B 00:00
……..
……..
base 3667/3667
base 3667/3667
base 3667/3667
Metadata Cache Created

5.搜刮安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum search gcc |grep –color ‘^gcc’
gcc.x86_64 : Various compilers (C,C++,Objective-C,Java,…)
gcc-c++.x86_64 : C++ support for GCC
gcc-gfortran.x86_64 : Fortran 95 support
gcc-gnat.x86_64 : Ada 95 support for GCC
gcc-java.x86_64 : Java support for GCC
gcc-objc++.x86_64 : Objective-C++ support for GCC
gcc-objc.x86_64 : Objective-C support for GCC
gcc44.x86_64 : GNU Compiler Collection version 4.4
gcc44-c++.x86_64 : C++ support for GCC version 4.4
gcc44-gfortran.x86_64 : Fortran support for GCC 4.4

6.安装gcc

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install gcc

至此,gcc安装完成,而且对于其他的编译环境也可以使用yum安装了.

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