dawei
1.下载Centos 6.5 64位和oracle 11g 64位数据库软件
2.操作系统安装
(1).图形化界面安装
(2).系统分区
/ 根分区(27G)
/boot 安装oracle分区(512G)
swap 交换分区(4G)
(3).禁用防火墙
(4).禁用Selinux
3.配置网络和yum源
[root@oracle11g ~]# ping baidu.com
PING baidu.com (180.149.132.47) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 180.149.132.47: icmp_seq=1 ttl=47 time=144 ms
64 bytes from 180.149.132.47: icmp_seq=2 ttl=47 time=62.8 ms
— baidu.com ping statistics —
2 packets transmitted,2 received,0% packet loss,time 1424ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 62.828/103.529/144.230/40.701 ms
[root@oracle11g ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/–这行全部取消注释
[root@oracle11g ~]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror,refresh-packagekit,security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.btte.net
* centosplus: mirrors.cn99.com
* contrib: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
repo id repo name status
base CentOS-6 – Base 6,696
centosplus CentOS-6 – Plus 52
contrib CentOS-6 – Contrib 0
extras CentOS-6 – Extras 62
updates CentOS-6 – Updates 581
repolist: 7,391
[root@oracle11g ~]#
4.安装依赖包
[root@oracle11g ~]# yum install -y binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make numactl sysstat libXp unixODBC unixODBC-devel -y
5.修改内核参数
[root@oracle11g ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr=1048576
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
[root@oracle11g ~]# sysctl -p
6.用户对系统资源的限制
[root@oracle11g ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
7.用户对shell的限制
[root@oracle11g ~]# vim /etc/profile
if [ $USER = “oracle” ]; then
if [ $SHELL = “/bin/ksh” ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
8.添加用户登陆模块
[root@oracle11g ~]# vim /etc/pam.d/login
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
9.主机与IP地址解析
[root@oracle11g ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.3.20 oracle11g
10.创建用户与用户组
[root@oracle11g ~]# groupadd -g 500 oinstall
[root@oracle11g ~]# groupadd -g 501 dba
[root@oracle11g ~]# groupadd -g 502 oper
[root@oracle11g ~]# useradd -u 500 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
[root@oracle11g ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle
[root@oracle11g ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
11.创建所需要要的目录和设置环境变量
[root@oracle11g ~]# mkdir -p /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0.1/db_1
[root@oracle11g ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
[root@oracle11g ~]# vim /home/oracle/.bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0.1/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=orac11g
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
[root@oracle11g ~]# . /home/oracle/.bash_profile
12.解压oracle 11g软件并安装
[root@oracle11g ~]# xhost +
access control disabled,clients can connect from any host
[root@oracle11g ~]# su – oracle
[oracle@oracle11g ~]$ unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
[oracle@oracle11g ~]$ unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
[oracle@oracle11g ~]$ cd database/
[oracle@oracle11g database]$ ./runInstaller
